tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23944500231118485412024-03-07T20:34:22.914-08:00Peace Action of Central New YorkPeace Action of Central New York works to inform and engage its membership and the greater community in activities that promote peace, human rights, and the abolition of weapons of mass destruction.Gerald R. Lotierzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04839786319193519285noreply@blogger.comBlogger5125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2394450023111848541.post-29357646470668649522010-05-25T10:33:00.000-07:002010-05-25T10:34:49.320-07:00Radical Free-Market Ideology Run Amok by Gerald R. LotierzoFor at least four decades, we have been witnessing the decline and fall of the fortunes of the majority of American citizens. Yet we were repeatedly informed by the gurus of the free market, those neoliberals, that a new age of American expertise was upon us and manufacturing products would not be the source of our economic well being. Fifty years ago, a third of U.S. employees worked in factories, making everything from sox, clothing, lipstick, cars, and whatever else you could think of. Today, a little more than one-tenth of the nation's 131 million workers are employed by manufacturing firms. We have outsourced our factories so Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan, Citibank, and the rest of the banksters can make lots of money off of cheap foreign labor. <br /><br />Don’t worry they told us, let China, Mexico, Bangladesh, and the rest of them make what the world needs---our middle class existence will be perpetuated by the financial services industries. The “market” will save us with mutual funds, individual shares, derivatives, credit default swaps and hedge funds. The financial world---Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate— we were told has been producing millionaires and billionaires and you can be one of them. They didn’t tell us that you had to leave your integrity at the door in order to play the game and even then only a few were allowed in. <br /><br />The finance sector’s share of domestic corporate profits, never higher than 16 percent until 1986, hit 41 percent in the last decade. The justification for financial deregulation and the Reagan and Bush tax cuts for the rich was the trickle-down theory; wealthy peoples' earnings would fall off the table like crumbs and trickle down to the rank-and-file. The livelihood of much of the U.S. workforce and perhaps half of the rest of the world's population—maybe three billion people—is being threatened by such financial lawlessness. This is nothing short of white-collar crime. No government whether Republican or Democrat will defy them. Nor will any government in the rest of the world. The system has institutionalized an increasingly stratified worldwide culture of haves and have-nots. <br /><br />The world economy is in free fall, but the top money men came out of the squeeze with all their billions intact, if not multiplied. One billion people, almost one tenth of the population of the world now live in shantytowns all over the world. The Planet of Slums by Mike Davis vividly describes nightmarish cities where people live in filth and are deprived of everything we take for granted. <br /><br />The US now has the highest poverty rate in the industrialized world with over 50 million citizens living in poverty and even though they don’t live in comparable slums the time may soon come when we may not be able to distinguish the slums of Calcutta from the slums of Detroit. In the past two years, Americans have lost $5 trillion from their pensions and savings. They have also lost $13 trillion in the value of their homes. The US now has the highest inequality of wealth in our nation’s history. The economic top 1% controls an all-time record 70% of all financial assets. While CEO salaries have been soaring and corporate profits are breaking all-time records, average worker pay is declining and double-digit unemployment may become a permanent fixture of our neoliberal economy.Gerald R. Lotierzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04839786319193519285noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2394450023111848541.post-72550041588133319942010-03-19T13:07:00.000-07:002010-03-19T13:08:30.810-07:00The Health Care Bill: Ten Things You Need To Know by Salon.com1) For people with preexisting health conditions: Insurance<br />companies would no longer be allowed to deny coverage to people<br />based on their past medical history; everyone would be entitled to<br />insurance, and insurers couldn't charge vastly higher prices for<br />people with preexisting conditions. Right now, states allow insurers<br />to deny coverage to people with any number of conditions -- from<br />acne to cancer -- and some let insurers deny coverage to victims of<br />domestic violence.<br />The provision wouldn't take effect until 2014, though within six<br />months of the bill becoming law, insurers would be barred from<br />denying coverage to children with preexisting conditions. People with<br />preexisting conditions who are uninsured now would have access to a<br />temporary national "high-risk pool" insurance plan as a backup until<br />then. That coverage wouldn't be as comprehensive, though.<br />2) For people who buy their own insurance or for small<br />businesses: Instead of leaving small businesses and individuals to<br />negotiate on their own with insurance companies, the bill would set<br />up exchanges where insurers offer plans. Each state would set up its<br />own exchange, but the idea is to provide a regulated marketplace to<br />select a plan. You could look through the different available plans,<br />compare them on one Web site and enroll directly through the<br />exchange.<br />People who couldn't afford the insurance offered on the exchange<br />would get subsidies to help them. Subsidies would be available for<br />families of four making up to $88,000 a year -- or 400 percent of the<br />federal poverty level. Medicaid would be available for families with<br />incomes up to 133 percent of the poverty level. Out-of-pocket<br />expenses would be capped at $11,900 per year per family, or $5,900<br />per year for individuals. That's still a lot of money, but Democrats say<br />it's less than many are spending now. You would be required to buy<br />insurance, either on the exchange or through your job, or pay a fine to<br />the IRS. Small businesses would be eligible for tax credits for up to 35<br />percent of the cost of healthcare premiums if they offer insurance for<br />employees.<br />Abortions could not be covered by plans that get subsidies; if women<br />who use the exchanges wanted to make sure their insurer would cover<br />abortions, they'd have to pay separately for an additional policy.<br />The net effect would be to dramatically reduce the number of people<br />who don't have insurance. Twenty-four million people would get<br />coverage through the exchanges, according to the Congressional<br />Budget Office; another 16 million would enroll in Medicaid. Thirtytwo<br />million people, total, would get insurance who don't have it now.<br />The exchanges, like the ban on preexisting condition denials, would<br />be set up in 2014. Ninety-two percent of the population that isn't old<br />enough to get Medicare would have insurance -- up from 81 percent<br />now.<br />3) For people who get insurance through their jobs:<br />Employers with more than 50 workers would be required to offer<br />insurance. Businesses that don't offer coverage would have to pay<br />$2,000 per employee if any of their employees got federal subsidies<br />to buy their own coverage.<br />Little else would change for people who have insurance through work,<br />which is how the vast majority of Americans get their coverage.<br />Premiums could fall by as much as 3 percent over what they would be<br />if the bill doesn't pass (but they'll still be higher than they are now,<br />because healthcare costs keep rising). There would be a new tax on<br />the most generous plans -- those with a value of more than $27,500<br />for families. That value would be indexed to inflation, so as prices go<br />up in general, the limit for the tax would rise with them. The goal of<br />the tax is to keep employers from offering so-called Cadillac plans,<br />because experts believe they encourage patients and doctors to spend<br />money unnecessarily on care that might not actually improve health.<br />4) Other reforms to the insurance market: Most plans would<br />be required to cover preventive care with no co-payments, so you<br />could get something like an annual physical for free. Children would<br />be allowed to stay on their parents' insurance until they turn 26.<br />Insurers would have to spend 80 to 85 percent of what people pay in<br />premiums on actual medical services; right now, they're allowed to<br />spend less, pocketing the difference. Insurance companies would no<br />longer be able to drop people from coverage once they get sick, a<br />practice known as "recision." Lifetime limits on the amount of<br />medical care your insurer would pay for would be illegal, and annual<br />limits would be "tightly restricted."<br />5) For seniors: The Medicare prescription drug "donut hole," which<br />left seniors on the hook for significant drug bills, would be closed<br />completely by 2020. Seniors who spend enough to fall into the gap in<br />coverage now would get $250 rebates. Medicare taxes would be<br />charged on dividends, capital gains and other unearned income for<br />people making more than $250,000 a year, which would help keep<br />the program solvent.<br />Payments to private insurance companies that run Medicare<br />Advantage plans would be frozen in 2011, which Democrats say would<br />eliminate overpayments. (Republicans argue that's basically a cut<br />from Medicare.)<br />6) How much does it cost? The price for all that isn't cheap --<br />$943 billion over 10 years, mostly because of the subsidies to help<br />people buy insurance. The country spends nearly $2.5 trillion each<br />year on healthcare now, though.<br />The bill is mostly paid for, in part by new fees on pharmaceutical<br />companies, manufacturers of medical devices and other industries<br />that will benefit from the expansion of access to healthcare it would<br />allow. Those companies will all make more money, the theory goes,<br />because they'll have millions of new customers who don't have<br />insurance now. Other fees, including payments from people who<br />don't buy insurance despite the mandate, penalties on companies that<br />don't provide insurance, and a higher payroll tax to cover Medicaid<br />and Medicare for people who make more than $250,000, would help<br />make up the rest of the tab.<br />7) What about the deficit? The Congressional Budget Office says<br />the bill would lower the deficit by $138 billion over the next 10 years.<br />The decade after that, the bill would cut the deficit by $1.2 trillion.<br />Projections that far out are hard to put much stock in, though.<br />Most of those savings would come because the government would be<br />spending less on Medicare and Medicaid.<br />8) How will medicine change? The bill includes incentives to use<br />more electronic medical records, which should make healthcare more<br />efficient and effective. It would set up pilot programs for medical<br />malpractice tort reform. Community health clinics, which help serve<br />people who often don't have access to other forms of care, would get<br />more funding. Medicare payments would be linked to quality of care,<br />which should shift more providers toward evidence-based standards<br />to see how well treatments work.<br />Other pilot programs would be set up to study how to improve public<br />health in general, and improve care for people with chronic diseases,<br />rural patients and other groups. The goal is to improve the quality of<br />care while holding the costs down.<br />9) What doesn't it do? Even if the bill passes, the fundamental<br />structure of the U.S. medical system will remain more or less the<br />same -- you'll pay a private insurance company, they'll reimburse<br />your doctors for care. There's no public health insurance option,<br />which many progressives wanted; there's nothing remotely like a<br />single-payer healthcare system, which progressives had hoped for at<br />the outset.<br />That's by design. The White House decided early on to try to work<br />with the big industries involved in healthcare and get them to join the<br />effort, rather than trying to fight against them. Believe it or not, that's<br />made it easier to pass the bill (the opposition would be far greater if<br />most industry groups weren't still on board). But it also limited its<br />ambition -- the goal was to tinker with the way the system worked,<br />not scrap it and replace it with something else.<br />10) How did it get to this point? Congress debated the bill for<br />more than a year. It went through three House committees and two<br />Senate committees, including one --Finance -- where Democrats<br />spent months trying to get a bipartisan proposal put together. A lot of<br />Republican ideas made their way into the legislation, even though no<br />Republicans are likely to vote for it.<br />The House passed its version of the bill on Nov. 7, and the Senate<br />passed its own on Dec. 23. But after Scott Brown won a<br />Massachusetts Senate special election in January, Republicans had<br />enough votes to filibuster any additional healthcare action. So the<br />only way forward was for the House to pass the Senate bill unchanged<br />-- sending it to President Obama to sign -- and then for both<br />chambers to pass a package of changes using the budget<br />reconciliation process.Gerald R. Lotierzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04839786319193519285noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2394450023111848541.post-62305053305258817492010-03-03T14:11:00.000-08:002010-03-03T14:12:29.390-08:00The President is WrongGerald R. Lotierzo<br />Co-Chair Peace Action of CNY<br /><br />Once again the President has given away the store with giant guarantees to the nuclear power plant industry. First the banks, who are to big to fail, were given whatever money they wanted and now the President announced on February 16, 2010 more than $8 billion in federal loan guarantees for the construction of the first nuclear power plant in the United States (Georgia) in nearly three decades. This is the first part of a planned $54.5 billion program to kickstart a nuclear revival using government-backed loans. Why are we subsidizing an industry Wall Street won’t finance? This industry has a notorious track record for cost overruns yet the Secretary of Energy, Steven Chu, said he was unaware of a Congressional Budget Office study showing that the chances of default on these loans are "very high--well above 50 percent." As Citigroup Global Markets Inc. of the United Kingdom stated in a report issued in 2009, “ We see little if any prospect that new nuclear stations will be built in the UK by the private sector unless developers can lay off substantial elements of the three major risks. Financing guarantees, minimum power prices, and / or government-backed power off-take agreements may all be needed if stations are to be built.” In other words, the financial risk is so great that the government has to bail out the nuclear power industry. This is what we call cooperate welfare and the President is making a catastrophic mistake with this announcement. More nuclear reactors are not the answer to our energy needs. They are expensive, dangerous and dirty.<br /><br />“Nuclear reactors release radioactive waste into the environment at every stage of the fuel cycle—starting first at mines, then at mills where enormous piles of tailings are left behind, and finally during chemical conversion, enrichment, and fuel fabrication. Radioactive radon gas that escapes in the West can float across the U.S. over the Atlantic, and beyond. We have so much nuclear waste throughout the US and we have no place to store it. The storage—permanent and temporary--and transport of radioactive waste is perhaps the most controversial aspect of the nuclear power issue. No nation has yet solved the problem of what to do with this material, which must be shielded from the environment for millennia.” www.beyondnuclear.org/ In the U.S. the only identified and flawed high-level radioactive waste repository site at Yucca Mountain, Nevada where the US wanted to build a maze of tunnels inside Yucca Mountain to store 77,000 tons of highly radioactive spent reactor fuel and defense waste is no longer being considered.<br /><br />Essentially, the vast majority of waste at the Oswego reactors is stored in pools of water about six stories above ground. The pools are also located outside of the containment structures built to reduce the amount of radioactive releases resulting from reactor accidents. While fuel storage pools are universally located outside of containment at US reactors, the far-above ground pool location is unique to the reactor design used at the Oswego reactors (and about 31 others nationwide). It is an especially dangerous design. Since 2003, waste at FitzPatrick has also been stored outside on a concrete pad in concrete and steel canisters (called dry casks). When fuel pools fill up, the operators start to move the oldest waste into dry casks to make room for new waste. This is going to start at Nine Mile 1 and 2 and Ginna soon, since their pools are finally reaching maximum capacity. <br /><br />During routine operation, nuclear plants release pollutants into the atmosphere and into the rivers, lakes, and oceans that provide reactor-cooling water. Just because the government has signed off on the release of this waste does not mean it is safe. No one knows how much is released by these plants and how can we trust the information when they do their own self-reporting. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has reported that at least 27 of America’s 104 licensed reactors are now leaking radioactive tritium. The worst case may be Entergy’s Vermont Yankee, near the state’s southeastern border with New Hampshire and Massachusetts. High levels of contamination have been found in test wells around the reactor, and experts believe the Connecticut River is at serious risk. <br /><br />“All nuclear-power-plant systems, structures, components, procedures, and personnel are potential sources of failures and malfunctions. Problems can arise from defects in design, manufacturing, installation, and construction; from testing, operational, and maintenance errors; from explosions and fires; from excessive corrosion, vibration, stress, heating, cooling, radiation damage, and other physical phenomena; from deterioration due to component aging, and from externally initiated events such as floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, and sabotage.” (Daniel F. Ford: Three Mile Island, 1982, p.29)<br /> <br />What we really need to solve our energy crisis is investment in renewable energy such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat. America has vast, largely untapped renewable energy sources. The five states of North Dakota, South Dakota, Kansas, Montana, and Texas alone have enormous wind energy potential to meet significant electricity needs, according to recent findings. Nevada could meet enormous energy needs all by itself if just 9 percent of the state’s land was covered in solar thermal plants. Offshore wind resources could be tapped to produce as much energy as all of our current electricity generators combined. If every rooftop in America installed solar panels, we could meet more than 70 percent of our electricity needs. Energy [R]evolution: A Sustainable USA Energy Outlook, GreenpeaceGerald R. Lotierzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04839786319193519285noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2394450023111848541.post-33994038764894664872010-01-23T13:49:00.000-08:002010-01-23T13:51:54.292-08:00Let's Be HonestGerald R. Lotierzo, Peace Action of CNY<br /><br />Let’s face facts! The plutocracy rules and they will never cede any control to the rest of us. They run the government, the corporations, the media, the military, and they have bought our politicians lock, stock and barrel. What did citizens who lost their houses or jobs get? Nothing!<br /><br />The middle class lifestyle is now a thing of the past. One in five Americans is unemployed, underemployed or just plain out of work. One in nine families can't make the minimum payment on their credit cards. One in eight mortgages is in default or foreclosure. One in eight Americans is on food stamps. More than 120,000 families are filing for bankruptcy every month. The economic crisis has wiped more than $5 trillion from pensions and savings, has left family balance sheets upside down, and threatens to put ten million homeowners out on the street. Yet Wall Street can receive billions in bonus money because they have self described brilliant people running hedge funds and investment firms. Five Wall Street Banks own 75% of all Bank Deposits in America.<br /><br />The top 5 percent have more wealth than the remaining 95 percent of the population, collectively. If we object then the pundits, paid by the oligarchs, scream on radio and TV about the socialists who want to take your freedom away and people believe them. The sheep fall in line all the while being fleeced out of their middle class lifestyle. The top 1 percent of households’ average wealth is more than $12.5 million and if that is not a significant concentration of wealth then I don’t know what will convince people.<br /><br />We need millions to march on Washington and demand from our government good paying jobs, universal health care, elimination of political campaigns being financed by special interests, and an end to government by the rich. The Republicans and Democrats have abandoned us and we in turn should abandoned them and usher in a new political order. Find out what other third party candidates are saying.Gerald R. Lotierzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04839786319193519285noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2394450023111848541.post-71254860223104219552010-01-23T13:45:00.000-08:002010-01-23T13:46:41.140-08:00The Nuclear Priesthood Has Other IdeasJanuary 22, 2010<br /><br />The Obama administration planned to submit its Nuclear Posture Review (NPR) to Congress February 1, but has delayed the review’s release until March 1. In a speech to the United Nations General Assembly in September, President Obama stated: “We will complete a Nuclear Posture Review that opens the door to deeper cuts and reduces the role of nuclear weapons.”<br /><br />There is, however, a Nuclear Priesthood that has other ideas. The nuclear weapons laboratories, contractors and the nuclear bureaucracies in the Pentagon and Energy Department – where the $60 billion in funding for nuclear weapons resides – all have a vested interest in keeping the nuclear weapons policy status-quo. Moreover, they would like to expand the nuclear weapons production complex. Their multi-billion dollar plan would increase US production capacity from 20 nuclear warheads a year to 80.<br /><br />In December, all the Senate Republicans and one independent (Sen. Lieberman) sent a letter to the President. The message was clear – fund Bombplex or face a major defeat on the eve of a Global Nuclear Security Summit President Obama will host in April and the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Review at the United Nations in May.<br /><br />The delay in the release of the NPR gives us time to effect the President’s decision. U.S. Senator Russ Feingold (D-WI), U.S. Rep. Edward Markey (D-MA) and U.S. Rep. Pete Stark (D-CA) have written to the president to encourage him to adopt forward-leaning policies in the NPR including taking US nuclear weapons off high-alert status as a safety measure, and adopting a No First Use policy for our nuclear arsenal. So, President Obama is faced with two clear choices. The US will either take a step forward on the difficult path to the abolition of nuclear weapons, or call out to the world its intention to sustain our nuclear weapons arsenal indefinitely.<br /><br />President Obama has made some impressive speeches in favor of nuclear weapons disarmament, but of course the international community will not take seriously the President’s vision of a Nuclear Weapons-Free world if it is based solely on speeches.<br /><br />Contact your Senators and Representatives today and request that they write to the President recommending an NPR that reflects Obama’s vision of a nuclear weapon-free future by taking concrete steps to dismantle our stockpile and reduce the role of nuclear weapons in national and global security policy. Future generations may well look back on these few months as a critical moment when the United States committed itself to the bold pledge of its Nobel Laureate President to rid the world of nuclear weapons.Gerald R. Lotierzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04839786319193519285noreply@blogger.com0